Do You Require a Surgical Removal of Kidney Stone?

Kidney stones, in general, are the hard deposits formed from minerals, especially calcium, or waste products like uric acid. In most cases, such stones pass on without any special treatment. However, some stones can be painful or might get stuck in your urinary tract. So, is that the time for you need to consult a urologist or when will require a surgery to remove kidney stone? Well, let’s discuss. 

You will be required to undergo a special procedure or surgery to expel your kidney stone, in case if:

• The stone cannot pass on its own, as it’s too large.
• You experience unbearable pain.
• You are suffering from urinary tract infections.
• The stone is found to block the urine flow. 

Now, let’s see the different treatment methods adopted by urologists in India, particularly, any best urologist in Kerala, to treat kidney stones.

1. Shock Wave Lithotripsy (SWL):

This is the most widely opted kidney stone treatment that works best for small or medium sized stones. The urology surgeon uses either X-ray or ultrasound to locate your kidney stone and then passes high-energy shock waves at your kidney from the outside, which will break up the stone into tiny pieces. The procedure will take about an hour. In most cases, you will be allowed to go home on the same day.

2. Ureteroscopy:

The specialist will pass a thin, adaptable scope through your bladder into your kidney, and then, uses a little container to evacuate the stones. On the off chance that the stones are bigger, the doctor will pass laser to break them up. You can normally go home on the same day.

3. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy:

In case if your stone is too large that lithotripsy was unable to split it up enough, this surgery is an alternative. In this, a small tube is allowed to break the stone up with high-frequency sound waves. The surgery usually takes around 20-45 minutes. After the procedure, you will typically have to remain hospitalized for a day or two.

4. Open Surgery:

This is very rarely opted for kidney stones. Be that as it may, if your stone is expansive or it can't be expelled or pounded with different medications, open surgery may be an alternative.

Based on the size and complication of your kidney stone, your urologist will recommend any of these four treatments to remove your kidney stones.