UTI – Everything You Need To Know

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), one of the most common infections, happens when microorganisms like bacteria, virus or fungi, enter into any part of your urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, or urethra. UTI can occur in any individual; however, the most common risk factors include being female, menopause, diabetes, sexual intercourse, some types of anti- contraception techniques, urinary catheters, kidney stones, genitourinary procedure, or structural abnormalities of the urinary tract. Consulting best urology doctors is always recommended rather than treating yourself if there is any infection.

So, how can UTI be identified..?

The symptoms of UTI may vary depending on the age, gender, catheter’s presence, and the part of the urinary tract that has been infected; be that as it may, the most common symptoms include:

• Abdominal pains

• Frequent urination

• A burning sensation or pain while urinating

• Cloudy, bloody, and odd-smelling urine

• Nausea and vomiting

• Muscle aches 

Individuals with catheters may just experience fever as the symptom of UTI, making the diagnosis more troublesome.

Now, let’s see the treatments...

Just like the symptoms, treatments of UTIs also rely upon the cause. Your urologist will analyze the test results and will figure out which organism is causing the infection. Much of the time, the reason is bacteria, and such UTIs are treated with antibiotics. However, in some cases, the causes may be viruses or fungi. Antiviral medications are used to treat viral UTIs. Similarly, fungal UTIs are treated with antifungal medications.

Whatever the case may be, keep in mind – it’s very important to treat a UTI — the earlier, the better. UTIs, if left untreated, become more and more severe on spreading. So, on the off chance that you suspect to have a UTI, contact a urology doctor as soon as possible. Refer Best urologist in Kerala for more details.